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表达式求值

本文于2469天之前发表,文中内容可能已经过时。

直接贴代码

#ifndef OPND_H
#define OPND_H
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
template <typename T>
class OPND
{
 template <typename T>
 friend ostream & operator<<(ostream & os, OPND<T> & bs);
public:
 OPND(int size);
 ~OPND();
 void Push(T x);
 T Pop();
private:
 int Num2;
 T *data;
 int top;
};
template <typename T>
ostream & operator<<(ostream & os, OPND<T> & bs)
{
 int i = bs.Num2;
 os << bs.data[i-1];
 return os;
}
template <typename T>
OPND<T>::OPND(int size)
{
 data = new T[size];
 Num2 = size;
 top = -1;
}
template <typename T>
OPND<T>::~OPND(){
 delete[] data;
}
template <typename T>
void OPND<T>::Push(T x)
{
 if (top == Num2 - 1)throw"上溢";
 data[++top] = x;
}
template <typename T>
T OPND<T>::Pop()
{
 if (top == -1)throw"下溢";
 return data[top--];
}
#endif
#ifndef OPTR_H
#define OPTR_H
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
template <typename T>
class OPTR
{
 template <typename T>
 friend ostream & operator<<(ostream & os, OPTR<T> & bs);
 template <typename T>
 friend ostream & operator>(ostream & os, OPTR<T> & bs);
public:
 OPTR(int size);
 ~OPTR();
 void Push(T x);
 T Pop();
private:
 int Num1;
 T *data;
 int top;
};
template <typename T>
ostream & operator>(ostream & os, OPTR<T> & bs)
{
 char zxh = bs.Pop();
 char zxh2 = bs.Pop();
 if (zxh == '*' || zxh == '/')
 {
  os << zxh;
  bs.Push(zxh2);
 }
 if (zxh == '+' || zxh == '-')
 {
  if (zxh2 == '*' || zxh2 == '/')
  {
   os << zxh2;
   bs.Push(zxh);
  }
  else
  {
   os << zxh;
   bs.Push(zxh2);
  }
 }
}
template <typename T>
ostream & operator<<(ostream & os, OPTR<T> & bs)
{
 int i = bs.Num1;
 os << bs.data[i-1];
 return os;
}
template <typename T>
OPTR<T>::OPTR(int size)
{
 data = new T[size];
 Num1 = size;
 top = -1;
 //data[0] = '#';
}
template <typename T>
OPTR<T>::~OPTR(){
 delete[] data;
}
template <typename T>
void OPTR<T>::Push(T x)
{
 if (top == Num1 - 1)throw"上溢";
 data[++top] = x;
}
template <typename T>
T OPTR<T>::Pop()
{
 if (top == -1)throw"下溢";
 return data[top--];//此处要求弹出顶部元素来参与运算所以不能全部的弹出
}
#endif
#include"OPND.h"
#include"OPTR.h"
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
 int num;
 cout << "请输入您想运算的运算式中的数字的个数:";
 cin >> num;
 OPTR<char> tr(num);
 OPND<int> nd(num);
 char ch; int a[100];
 char b[100];
 char ch1='+';
 int sum;
 cout << "输入您要运算的一位的整数:";//上接INT sum
 for (int i = 0; i < num; i++)
 {
  cin >> a[i];
  nd.Push(a[i]);
 }
 cout << "请输入对应的运算符(以#号开始录入):";
 for (int i = 0; i < num ; i++)
 {
  cin >> b[i];
  tr.Push(b[i]);
 }
 while (ch1!= '#')
 {
  char zxh = tr.Pop();
  char zxh2 = tr.Pop();
  if (zxh == '*' || zxh == '/')
  {
   ch = zxh;
   tr.Push(zxh2);
   ch1 = zxh2;
  }
  if (zxh == '+' || zxh == '-')
  {

   if (zxh2 == '*' || zxh2 == '/')
   {
    ch = zxh2;
    tr.Push(zxh);
    ch1 = zxh;
   }
   else
   {
    ch = zxh;
    tr.Push(zxh2);
    ch1 = zxh2;
   }
  }
  if (ch=='+')
   sum = nd.Pop() + nd.Pop();
  if (ch=='-')
   sum = nd.Pop() - nd.Pop();
  if (ch=='*')
   sum = nd.Pop() * nd.Pop();
  if (ch=='/')
   sum = nd.Pop() / nd.Pop();
  nd.Push(sum);
 }
 cout << "您要求的表达式的值为:" << sum << endl;
 return 0;
}
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